See de- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*də-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/də-"
],
[
"*də-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Na-Dene/də-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*də-",
"pos": "valency decreasing suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *də- (valency decreasing suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "xnd-pro",
"3": "*də-",
"pos": "signaling valency decrease"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Na-Dene *də- (signaling valency decrease)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Athabaskan *də- (valency decreasing suffix), from Proto-Na-Dene *də- (signaling valency decrease)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "l-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ɬ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "∅-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Appears in many intransitive verbs"
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-taa:classifier",
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Appears in iterative forms of verbs normally formed with ∅-classifier"
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-taa:classifier1",
"links": [
[
"∅-",
"∅-#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Forms passive verbs"
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-taa:classifier1",
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 0 1 0 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 9 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 2 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Forms reflexive verbs"
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-taa:classifier1",
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Forms intransitive verbs from transitive verbs"
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-taa:classifier1",
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Forms perambulative verbs"
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-taa:classifier1",
"links": [
[
"k'o-",
"k'o-#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"(With k'o-) Forms perambulative verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"With k'o-"
],
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Forms errative verbs; marks an action as accidental"
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-taa:classifier1",
"links": [
[
"n-",
"n-#Lower_Tanana"
],
[
"errative",
"errative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"(With the n-qualifier) Forms errative verbs; marks an action as accidental"
],
"raw_tags": [
"With the n-qualifier"
],
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Forms various transitive and intransitive verbs with nominal incorporates"
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-taa:classifier1",
"links": [
[
"incorporates",
"incorporation#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə/"
}
],
"word": "de-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dek",
"dek#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to dek (“up”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at an elevation"
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-6Ok8NZIC",
"links": [
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə/"
}
],
"word": "de-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A \"subsidiary\" prefix meaning \"in such a circumstance or condition\"."
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-rX3Dgcv8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə/"
}
],
"word": "de-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ede-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"de-",
"de-#Ahtna"
],
[
"ʼádi-",
"ʼádi-#Navajo"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "de-",
"3": "",
"4": "singular reflexive possessed prefix"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna de- (“singular reflexive possessed prefix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ʼádi-",
"3": "",
"4": "reflexive verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "Navajo ʼádi- (“reflexive verb prefix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ahtna de- (“singular reflexive possessed prefix”), Navajo ʼádi- (“reflexive verb prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xede-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "xede-"
},
"expansion": "de- (plural xede-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his/her own country",
"text": "dekayex",
"translation": "his/her own country",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his/her own father",
"text": "deto'",
"translation": "his/her own father",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a singular reflexive possessor; his/her own"
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-3FxavEq2",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominal prefix) Marks a singular reflexive possessor; his/her own"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nominal",
"prefix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A benefactive reflexive prefix; for one's benefit"
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-v1SjwAW0",
"links": [
[
"benefactive",
"benefactive#English"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) A benefactive reflexive prefix; for one's benefit"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself, one's own"
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-WdTyRR5Q",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) oneself, one's own"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks a singular reflexive object of a postposition; to/for oneself"
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-8SM1tlPQ",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositional prefix) Marks a singular reflexive object of a postposition; to/for oneself"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"postpositional",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə/"
}
],
"word": "de-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"de-",
"de-#Ahtna"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "de-"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna de-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ahtna de-, of identical usage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A \"connective\" prefix appearing in several compound or deverbal nouns."
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-taa:compound",
"senseid": [
"taa:compound"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə/"
}
],
"word": "de-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "6",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Appears in several interrogative words."
],
"id": "en-de--taa-prefix-6sNXwQRO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə/"
}
],
"word": "de-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana prefixes",
"Lower Tanana terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Lower Tanana terms derived from Proto-Na-Dene",
"Lower Tanana terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Lower Tanana terms inherited from Proto-Na-Dene",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*də-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/də-"
],
[
"*də-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Na-Dene/də-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*də-",
"pos": "valency decreasing suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *də- (valency decreasing suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "xnd-pro",
"3": "*də-",
"pos": "signaling valency decrease"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Na-Dene *də- (signaling valency decrease)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Athabaskan *də- (valency decreasing suffix), from Proto-Na-Dene *də- (signaling valency decrease)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "l-"
},
{
"word": "ɬ-"
},
{
"word": "∅-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Appears in many intransitive verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Appears in iterative forms of verbs normally formed with ∅-classifier"
],
"links": [
[
"∅-",
"∅-#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Forms passive verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Forms reflexive verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Forms intransitive verbs from transitive verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Forms perambulative verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"k'o-",
"k'o-#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"(With k'o-) Forms perambulative verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"With k'o-"
],
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Forms errative verbs; marks an action as accidental"
],
"links": [
[
"n-",
"n-#Lower_Tanana"
],
[
"errative",
"errative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"(With the n-qualifier) Forms errative verbs; marks an action as accidental"
],
"raw_tags": [
"With the n-qualifier"
],
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:",
"Forms various transitive and intransitive verbs with nominal incorporates"
],
"links": [
[
"incorporates",
"incorporation#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"taa:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə/"
}
],
"word": "de-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dek",
"dek#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to dek (“up”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at an elevation"
],
"links": [
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə/"
}
],
"word": "de-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana prefixes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A \"subsidiary\" prefix meaning \"in such a circumstance or condition\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə/"
}
],
"word": "de-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana prefixes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ede-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"de-",
"de-#Ahtna"
],
[
"ʼádi-",
"ʼádi-#Navajo"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "de-",
"3": "",
"4": "singular reflexive possessed prefix"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna de- (“singular reflexive possessed prefix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ʼádi-",
"3": "",
"4": "reflexive verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "Navajo ʼádi- (“reflexive verb prefix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ahtna de- (“singular reflexive possessed prefix”), Navajo ʼádi- (“reflexive verb prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xede-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "xede-"
},
"expansion": "de- (plural xede-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his/her own country",
"text": "dekayex",
"translation": "his/her own country",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his/her own father",
"text": "deto'",
"translation": "his/her own father",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a singular reflexive possessor; his/her own"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominal prefix) Marks a singular reflexive possessor; his/her own"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nominal",
"prefix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A benefactive reflexive prefix; for one's benefit"
],
"links": [
[
"benefactive",
"benefactive#English"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) A benefactive reflexive prefix; for one's benefit"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself, one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) oneself, one's own"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks a singular reflexive object of a postposition; to/for oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositional prefix) Marks a singular reflexive object of a postposition; to/for oneself"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"postpositional",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə/"
}
],
"word": "de-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"de-",
"de-#Ahtna"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "de-"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna de-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ahtna de-, of identical usage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A \"connective\" prefix appearing in several compound or deverbal nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"taa:compound"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə/"
}
],
"word": "de-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana prefixes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": "6",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Appears in several interrogative words."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə/"
}
],
"word": "de-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for de- meaning in Lower Tanana (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Tanana dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.